Ankle and Foot
The ankle is a hinge-like joint that allows bipedal human walking. Four structures contribute to this function: bone, cartilage, tendon and ligament. As with other joints, the joint surfaces of the ankle are lined by a thin layer of articular cartilage that lets the ankle move without friction. The ankle is stabilised by important ligaments: three on the outside of the ankle and one main ligament on the inside, called the deltoid. Several tendons cross the ankle joint, the most important being the Achilles tendon. An injury to any one of these systems can lead to ankle pain and loss of function.
Where does it hurt?
Pick the line closest to what you are feeling. It will take you to the condition behind it.
Conditions and procedures
Grouped by what they treat rather than listed alphabetically.
Ligament and fracture
Non-surgical and regenerative
Recovery documents
The protocols and instructions that apply to ankle and foot procedures. All are also in the Recovery section.
After your operation — password required, given to you by your surgical team.
Rehab protocols
Common questions
Do I need a referral to see Dr. Seneviratne?
Most insurance plans do not require a referral, but some HMO plans do. Check with your plan before booking, or call the office and we will check for you.
Will I need surgery?
Most patients seen in this practice do not have surgery. The first visit is a diagnosis, not a decision. Where a non-surgical route is reasonable it is tried first.
Can Dr. Seneviratne review my MRI if I live outside New York?
Yes. The remote case review service covers exactly this. Imaging and history are reviewed and a call is usually arranged within 48 hours.
Not sure whether you need surgery?
If you already have imaging and a recommendation from another surgeon, a remote case review gives you a second read on it, usually within 48 hours.